Assets/OTFY

Obligate Trade Finance Yield

OTFY

Trade finance receivables

Private creditRWAObligate AG

OTFY is a trade-finance token on Solana that gives holders a claim to returns from trade-finance investments. Obligate names the product Trade Finance Yield.

Read more

OTFY is a trade-finance token on Solana that gives holders a claim to returns from trade-finance investments. Obligate names the product Trade Finance Yield.

Sources · 4
obligate.com ↗
“oTFY Trade Finance Yield”
explorer.solana.com ↗
“Obligate Trade Finance Yield OTFY”
app.rwa.xyz ↗
“To subscribe to the oTFY eTracker, investors must first complete”
app.rwa.xyz ↗
“oTFY is a multi-blockchain token issued by a Luxembourg securitization vehicle pursuant to the Luxembourg Securitisation Law and the Swiss DLT Act.”

Overview

◇

Underlying

Physical commodities

Yield

Target 10%

◎

Issuer

Obligate AG

How OTFY works

Approved investors complete KYC or KYB, whitelist wallets, and transfer USDC or USDT by weekly subscription dates. The issuer confirms payment and delivers eTracker tokens to each investor’s designated wallet. Real-world corporate obligations produce fixed yield, while scheduled payments fund claims through payment-redemption tokens. The sources describe different subscription and redemption structures, leaving oTFY’s exact exit mechanism disputed.

Disputed
Sources · 12
docs.obligate.com ↗
“Complete the KYC process & KYB (for companies only) with our provider Sumsub.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“Furthermore, you need to register the wallets you would like to use in your account. This allows Obligate to whitelist the wallets within our platform.”
app.rwa.xyz ↗
“Base Assets USDC USDT”
app.rwa.xyz ↗
“Once approved, investors can participate in the weekly subscription process by transferring USD stablecoins (such as USDC or USDT) to the Issuer's designated wallet address no later than the weekly Subscription Date.”
app.rwa.xyz ↗
“Weekly subscription processing dates occur at weekly intervals starting seven calendar days after the first issuance date.”
app.rwa.xyz ↗
“Upon receiving the proceeds, the Issuer confirms the transaction and, with the support of the Tokenization Platform, issues the corresponding eTracker tokens directly to the investor's designated wallet address.”
obligate.medium.com ↗
“Obligate ’s on-chain private debt instruments are debt obligations by real-world companies, offering investors a fixed yield in a fully tokenized product.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“The publishing date is the date on which the issuance program is published on the marketplace of obligate.com. Investors can then subscribe to the issuance program until the book building deadline.”

The underlying

Underlying issuer

TradeFlow Capital Management

More
Sources · 2
obligate.medium.com ↗
“TradeFlow Capital Management is a Singapore-based investment manager and fintech innovator specialising in bulk commodity trade.”
obligate.com ↗
“TradeFlow Issued senior bond eNotes on the Obligate platform with fund transactions backed by liquid commodities, leveraging automated settlement, issuance and global legal compliance”

Portfolio overview

Pool-wide metrics

Structure & quality

Performance

Growth

Growth of $10,000 over all history

$10,025.16

+$25.16

Returns

As of August 8, 2026

Since inception

OTFY

+0.70%

Issuer

Obligate AG

Issuer
Obligate AG provides blockchain infrastructure for issuing and managing digital debt instruments. It operates a platform for on-chain bonds and structured products. The company is based in Switzerland.

Structural credibility

Shared legal identity, ownership, people, incidents, and channels.

Jurisdiction
Switzerland

Legal & regulatory structure

The legal claim, governing regime, and holder protections if the structure fails.

✓

Legal wrapper

Protects holders if the issuer fails.

Regime
OTFY operates under Switzerland’s DLT Act and FINMA framework. Obligate is a VQF member and Swiss AML financial intermediary.Disputed
More
Sources · 4
app.rwa.xyz ↗
“Regulatory Framework Switzerland DLT Act FINMA - Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority”
obligate.medium.com ↗
“Obligate AG is a member of VQF, a Swiss FINMA regulated AML SRO, and a financial intermediary.”
obligate.medium.com ↗

Redemption

The settlement ladder for exiting your position.

  • Coupon

    Holders use…
    Holders use transferable payment-redemption tokens to claim scheduled coupon payments from escrow.
    More
    Sources · 1
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “At the scheduled coupon payment date every holder of the eNote will receive a transferable payment redemption token. Using it investor claims the payment from the escrow.”
  • Maturity

    Holders burn…

Risks & protections

  • Concentration

    The strategy depends on borrower repayment

    ⌄
    The strategy depends on borrower repayment.
    More
    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate ’s on-chain private debt instruments are debt obligations by real-world companies, offering investors a fixed yield in a fully tokenized product.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The risk of default on a lending platform is the potential for a borrower to not be able to repay the eNotes by the maturity date.”

Opsec

Current onchain authority configuration first, followed by documented operational controls.

Freeze authority
A single externally-owned address controls freezing; no on-chain multisig is visible
More
Sources · 2
BwB3tNH92jKw6naNGDYDbDwRo8bvYxZVvZjRZRcoWR2h
A1dZeiEE1oTf9FZEZn8sBdsmk6CQHphnHJ5HhYxYV2qm
Mint authority
A single externally-owned address controls minting; no on-chain multisig is visible
More
Sources · 2

Documents

Document
SEC regulatory statement, July 22, 2026, https://www.SEC.gov/newsroom/speeches-statements/peirce-statement-crypto-vaults-lending-strategies-072226
2026-07-22

Onchain transparency

Token

Mint address
BwB3tN…coWR2h

Chain

Network
Solana

Networks & bridges

  • Supply and mint authority

    A single externally-owned address controls supply; no on-chain multisig is visible
    More
    Sources · 2
    BwB3tNH92jKw6naNGDYDbDwRo8bvYxZVvZjRZRcoWR2h
    A1dZeiEE1oTf9FZEZn8sBdsmk6CQHphnHJ5HhYxYV2qm
  • Networks

    Solana
    More
    Sources · 2
    BwB3tNH92jKw6naNGDYDbDwRo8bvYxZVvZjRZRcoWR2h
    A1dZeiEE1oTf9FZEZn8sBdsmk6CQHphnHJ5HhYxYV2qm
Research appendix

Plan fulfillment

SlotStatusClasses covered
Terminal underlyingFilled-verifiedNone
Target yieldFilled-verifiedIssuer-docs
CompositionRejected-retryNone
Structure & qualityFilled-verifiedNone
Credit / counterpartyFilled-verifiedNone
Caps / gatesRejected-retryNone
Exit riskFilled-verifiedNone
NetworksFilled-verifiedNone
Canonical deploymentRejected-retryNone
Bridge providerEmptyNone
Bridge custodyRejected-retryNone
Oracle dependenciesRejected-retryNone
Supply and mint authorityFilled-verifiedNone
Key managementRejected-retryNone
Incident responseRejected-retryNone
Monitoring and attestationFilled-verifiedNone
Bridge & oracleRejected-retryNone
What it isFilled-verifiedNone
How it worksFilled-verifiedNone
Category
docs.obligate.com ↗
“The funds are kept in an escrow account before issuance date and will only be transferred to the borrower on the issuance date.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“On each scheduled payment date eNotes holders will receive payment redemption tokens that allow them to claim the repaid amount from the escrow.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“The wallet the holds eNote at the scheduled payment date receives the redemption token. Remember that only the wallet holding the payment redemption token can claim the repayment on maturity.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“The maturity of a bond is the date on which the bond issuer is required to pay back the principal amount borrowed and any accumulated interest to the eNote holder.”
TradeFlow USD Fund carries a BBB rating. TradeFlow strategies have held investment-grade ratings since 2021.Disputed
More

Each eNote specifies its interest rate, coupon frequency, tenor, and maturity.

Sources · 3
obligate.com ↗
“Commodity Finance Tradeflow USD Fund”
obligate.medium.com ↗
“Since 2021, TradeFlow’s investment strategies have achieved investment-grade ratings”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“The details page of the issuance program gives you an overview of the issuance terms (i.e. interest rate, coupon frequency, tenor, book building deadline, and maturity date) and a preview of the eNotes.”

Portfolio composition

1 holdings · sorted by weight

Trade finance bonds
Primary portfolio exposure; Swiss-law trade-finance bonds issued by a Cayman Islands segregated portfolio company as of 2026-08-07
More
Sources · 2
app.rwa.xyz ↗
“The token represents a claim on the net asset value of a revolving portfolio comprising primarily trade-finance bonds issued under Swiss law.”
app.rwa.xyz ↗
“These investment-grade bonds are issued by a separate segregated portfolio company domiciled in the Cayman Isl...”
Jul 28, 26Jul 31, 26Aug 3, 26Aug 5, 26Aug 8, 26
$10,050$10,030$10,020$10,010$9,993$9,980

As of Aug 8, 2026 · source: Kamino API

Since inception
OTFY+0.70%

Since inception

OTFY

+0.25%

Since inception
OTFY+0.25%
Regulatory status
VQF · Anti-Money Laundering Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) · Regulated and supervised by FINMA, FINMA · Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority · Regulates VQF
Ownership
Exponential Science Capital · Lead investor in capital increase · Led US$3 million capital increase, Republic Europe · Crowdfunding platform · Public crowdfunding campaign with 150+ investors

Key people

Matthias Wyss served as Chief Strategy Officer in February 2024 and was CEO by February 2025. Tobias Wohlfarth was Deputy CEO and Chief Business Officer by February 2026.

Key people

Matthias Wyss
Role detail

Matthias Wyss served as Chief Strategy Officer in February 2024 and was CEO by February 2025.

Tobias Wohlfarth
Role detail

Tobias Wohlfarth was Deputy CEO.

Chief Business Officer by February 2026

Service providers

Deloitte· auditor

Backers

Exponential Science Capital
Role detail

Exponential Science Capital led Obligate's October 2025 capital increase.

Republic Europe participants
Yuval Rooz
Seamus Donoghue
Khalid Howladar also
Role detail

Khalid Howladar also invested.

Official channels

obligate.com ↗
“Obligate is a member of VQF, a Swiss FINMA-regulated AML SRO, and operates as a financial intermediary under the Swiss Anti-Money Laundering Act.”
obligate.com ↗
“Institutional and qualified investors can access regulated on-chain private credit and structured investment products with full compliance under the Swiss DLT Act through the Obligate platform.”
Transfer restrictions
Obligate verifies and whitelists primary-market participants. Holders may transfer eNotes unless issuers impose transfer restrictions, including whitelist-only ecosystems.Disputed
More
Sources · 4
docs.obligate.com ↗
“Obligate pre-identifies and whitelists primary market participants.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“Bond holders can transfer their ERC20 bond tokens freely, unless restricted by the issuer.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“generate an ISIN, secure with collateral off-chain and limit transferability to whitelisted ecosystem.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“The account needs to be verified by a member of the Obligate team.”
If the issuer fails
The protocol flags missed scheduled payments as defaults immediately. Secured issuances liquidate pledged collateral under their security agreements.
More

Apex Group can serve as security agent. Holders claim settlements through token-linked rights and signed legal documentation. The evidence does not establish creditor priority.

Sources · 4
docs.obligate.com ↗
“Please remember eNote protocol does not suggest any grace period for scheduled payments. If the payment deadline is missed, the security will be flagged as defaulted the very next second.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“On Obligate, issuers are able to optionally secure their bonds with collateral. This adds a security agreement to the bond which in case of default leads to the liquidation of the provided collateral.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“Collateral could be digital assets but also deliverables. Obligate works with Apex Group as a security agent to provide those services to customers.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“Custom metadata describing the security will allow for the settlement of a note by the issuer of the security and claiming the settlement by holders of the security. It also includes links to permastorage for legal documentation which is being signed by participating parties.”
Holders burn redemption tokens at maturity and receive principal plus the final coupon from escrow.Disputed
More
Sources · 2
docs.obligate.com ↗
“On maturity the issuer repays the entire obligation (principal and the last coupon) into escrow. Investors will get the payment redemption tokens at maturity of the eNote and will be able to settle the bond by burning their tokens and receiving the final payments in exchange.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“At maturity, issuers repay principal and coupon, allowing bond holders to burn their tokens for repayment.”

Underlying / economic

Real-world corporate borrowers provide the fixed-yield private-credit return

⌄
Real-world corporate borrowers provide the fixed-yield private-credit return. Borrower default can prevent eNote repayment by maturity.Disputed
More
Sources · 2
obligate.medium.com ↗
“Obligate ’s on-chain private debt instruments are debt obligations by real-world companies, offering investors a fixed yield in a fully tokenized product.”
docs.obligate.com ↗
“The risk of default on a lending platform is the potential for a borrower to not be able to repay the eNotes by the maturity date.”
  • Regulatory

    Obligate AG operates as a Swiss AML financial intermediary and belongs to FINMA-supervised VQF

    ⌄
    Obligate AG operates as a Swiss AML financial intermediary and belongs to FINMA-supervised VQF. U.S.
    More

    Regulators state tokenized securities remain securities. Federal securities laws continue applying to covered onchain activities. Securities, investment-company, or adviser rules could restrict oTFY distribution or operation, depending on its facts. oTFY limits eligible investors to non-U.S. accredited investors.

    Sources · 8
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate AG is a financial intermediary under the Swiss Anti-Money Laundering Act”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “a member of the Financial Services Standards Association (VQF), an Anti-Money Laundering Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) regulated and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).”
    sec.gov ↗
    “Last summer, I issued a statement reminding market participants that “[t]okenized securities are still securities.””
    sec.gov ↗
    “Moving activities that fall within the scope of the federal securities laws onchain, as a general matter, does not take those activities outside the scope of the laws the Commission administers.”
    sec.gov ↗
    “A vault that holds securities or allocates assets to investments in securities could fall into investment company territory.”
    sec.gov ↗
    “Involvement in managing vaults and lending strategies also may implicate investment adviser issues.”
    sec.gov ↗
    “Whether a particular vault or lending strategy’s structure and activities are within the scope of the federal securities laws will come down to the specific facts and circumstances.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Eligible Investors Non-U.S. Accredited Investor”
  • Custodian

    Investors bear responsibility for safeguarding private keys controlling self-custodied assets

    ⌄
    Investors bear responsibility for safeguarding private keys controlling self-custodied assets. Obligate is integrating Dfns across issuer, investor, treasury, and settlement wallets.
    More

    Dfns disruption could interrupt the issuance lifecycle.

    Sources · 3
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “As the owner of the digital assets, it is your responsibility to take the necessary precautions to safeguard your private keys and protect against unauthorized access.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Today, we are proud to announce that Obligate is integrating Dfns into its platform as the newest wallet infrastructure.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “With Dfns, Obligate gets access to a programmable wallet layer that sits underneath the full issuance lifecycle: issuer wallets, investor wallets, treasury wallets, and the settlement flows that connect them.”
  • Credit / counterparty

    Real-world corporate borrowers are the backing’s credit counterparties

    ⌄
    Real-world corporate borrowers are the backing’s credit counterparties. Their default can prevent eNote repayment at maturity.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate ’s on-chain private debt instruments are debt obligations by real-world companies, offering investors a fixed yield in a fully tokenized product.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The risk of default on a lending platform is the potential for a borrower to not be able to repay the eNotes by the maturity date.”
  • Hack / smart contract

    Holders face smart-contract, blockchain-infrastructure, interoperability, and onchain-enforceability risks across Polygon, Ethereum, and connected networks

    ⌄
    Holders face smart-contract, blockchain-infrastructure, interoperability, and onchain-enforceability risks across Polygon, Ethereum, and connected networks.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 3
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Yet these benefits also introduce new risk dimensions: smart contract vulnerabilities, blockchain infrastructure dependencies, cross-chain interoperability risks, and questions of on-chain legal enforceability — that fall outside the scope of traditional credit analysis.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The Obligate platform enables BulletBond issuances using smart contracts, deployed on Polygon PoS.”
    obligate.com ↗
    “Coupon payments, principal repayment, and maturity events are handled autonomously via smart contracts on Polygon or Ethereum. Transparent, auditable, and immutable.”
  • Exit risk

    Investors must provide seven days’ notice for weekly redemptions

    ⌄
    Investors must provide seven days’ notice for weekly redemptions. Weekly capacity targets at least one-twelfth of NAV under normal conditions.
    More

    Excess requests receive pro-rata payouts, and investors must resubmit unpaid balances.

    Sources · 5
    obligate.com ↗
    “Liquidity: Weekly”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Redemption Time Weekly”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Investors can request to redeem any portion of their holdings weekly by submitting a written redemption notice.12 To get their money out, investors must submit this notice at least 7 calendar days prior to a weekly redemption valuation date.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Under normal market conditions, the vault targets a weekly processing capacity of at least 1/12 of the Net Asset Value (NAV).”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “If total weekly redemption requests exceed available cash or realisable assets, payouts are scaled back on a pro-rata basis among all redeeming holders, and any unfulfilled excess amount must be resubmitted via a new notice for a subsequent week”
  • BwB3tNH92jKw6naNGDYDbDwRo8bvYxZVvZjRZRcoWR2h
    A1dZeiEE1oTf9FZEZn8sBdsmk6CQHphnHJ5HhYxYV2qm
    Token extensions
    None
    More
    Sources · 1
    BwB3tNH92jKw6naNGDYDbDwRo8bvYxZVvZjRZRcoWR2h
    Bridge configuration
    None
    Sources · 2
    BwB3tNH92jKw6naNGDYDbDwRo8bvYxZVvZjRZRcoWR2h
    A1dZeiEE1oTf9FZEZn8sBdsmk6CQHphnHJ5HhYxYV2qm
    Authority multisig
    None
    Sources · 2
    BwB3tNH92jKw6naNGDYDbDwRo8bvYxZVvZjRZRcoWR2h
    A1dZeiEE1oTf9FZEZn8sBdsmk6CQHphnHJ5HhYxYV2qm
    Monitoring and attestation
    Credora validates real-time lending-risk metrics in a zero-knowledge environment; the corpus does not establish oTFY coverage.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 1
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “Credora is an end-to-end lending solution facilitating credit by validating real-time risk metrics in a zero-knowledge environment.”
    SEC regulatory statement, July 22, 2026, https://www.SEC.gov/newsroom/speeches-statements/peirce-statement-crypto-vaults-lending-strategies-072226
    Document · 2026-07-22
    Filled-verified
    None
    Holder's claimFilled-verifiedNone
    Underlying issuerFilled-verifiedNone
    Yield sourceRejected-retryNone
    Yield mechanicsFilled-verifiedNone
    Legal entityFilled-verifiedNone
    What the issuer doesRejected-retryNone
    LaunchedFilled-verifiedNone
    Operating historyFilled-verifiedNone
    Service providersFilled-verifiedNone
    RegimeFilled-verifiedNone
    VehicleRejected-retryNone
    Bankruptcy remoteEmptyNone
    If the issuer failsFilled-verifiedNone
    Transfer restrictionsFilled-verifiedNone
    CustodiansRejected-retryNone
    AttestationsEmptyNone
    Attestation frequencyEmptyNone
    AuditsRejected-retryNone
    Admin powersRejected-retryNone
    UpgradeabilityEmptyNone
    Mint authorityFilled-verifiedNone
    Freeze authorityFilled-verifiedNone
    Fee scheduleRejected-retryNone
    Exit pathsFilled-verifiedNone
    Underlying / economicFilled-verifiedNone
    Issuer failureRejected-retryNone
    CustodianFilled-verifiedNone
    Hack / smart contractFilled-verifiedNone
    RegulatoryFilled-verifiedNone
    Who can hold/mintRejected-retryNone
    Source documentsFilled-verifiedNone

    Rejected facts

    Target yield
    10Disputed
    More
    Sources · 1
    obligate.com ↗
    “oTFY Trade Finance Yield Underlying eNote bonds as products 10 % 60 days USDC + others”
    What it is
    OTFY is a private-credit token on Solana that gives holders a claim to principal and interest payments from corporate borrowers. The bond issuer must repay principal and accumulated interest at maturity.Disputed
    More

    Obligate describes the underlying assets as corporate debt that pays fixed yield. TradeFlow instead describes its commodity-trade funds as non-credit investments.

    Sources · 5
    explorer.solana.com ↗
    “Obligate Trade Finance Yield OTFY”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “An eNote is an unconditional promise to pay a specific sum to another party at a specific future date and can be modularly structured to fit any financing purpose.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The maturity of a bond is the date on which the bond issuer is required to pay back the principal amount borrowed and any accumulated interest to the eNote holder.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate ’s on-chain private debt instruments are debt obligations by real-world companies, offering investors a fixed yield in a fully tokenized product.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “TradeFlow Capital Management’s Funds are a digitalised, non-credit approach to enabling physical commodity import/export transactions offering attractive, stable returns to investors.”
    Terminal underlying
    Trade finance debtDisputed
    More
    Sources · 5
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “To facilitate this, OpenTrade utilized the Obligate platform, which provides on-chain private debt instruments issued by real-world companies.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate ’s on-chain private debt instruments are debt obligations by real-world companies, offering investors a fixed yield in a fully tokenized product.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “TradeFlow Capital Management’s Funds are a digitalised, non-credit approach to enabling physical commodity import/export transactions offering attractive, stable returns to investors.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “The firm utilises its proprietary Risk Transformation Engine™ (RTE) to structure physical commodity import/export trade transactions all over the world into institutional-grade, asset-backed investments.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “By focusing on a non-credit approach, taking legal title to goods rather than lending, TradeFlow provides investors with stable, uncorrelated returns while addressing the global trade finance gap.”
    Source documents
    Obligate published an undated Dfns wallet-infrastructure integration announcement at https://obligate.medium.com/obligate-is-integrating-dfns-into-its-wallet-infrastructure-to-power-the-next-phase-of-its-onchain-3849808e2b5c.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 3
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Today, we are proud to announce that Obligate is integrating Dfns into its platform as the newest wallet infrastructure.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “With Dfns, Obligate gets access to a programmable wallet layer that sits underneath the full issuance lifecycle: issuer wallets, investor wallets, treasury wallets, and the settlement flows that connect them.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Every action runs through Dfns’ governance and policy engine, with multi-approval workflows, WebAuthn-based authentication, and end-to-end transaction visibility.”
    Source documents
    Obligate maintains an undated risk-disclosure page at https://docs.obligate.com/obligate/risks.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The risk of default on a lending platform is the potential for a borrower to not be able to repay the eNotes by the maturity date.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “As the owner of the digital assets, it is your responsibility to take the necessary precautions to safeguard your private keys and protect against unauthorized access.”
    Source documents
    SEC Commissioner Hester M. Peirce issued a regulatory statement on July 9, 2025: https://www.SEC.gov/newsroom/speeches-statements/peirce-statement-tokenized-securities-070925.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    sec.gov ↗
    “Commissioner Hester M. Peirce, Enchanting, but Not Magical: A Statement on the Tokenization of Securities (July 9, 2025), https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/speeches-statements/peirce-statement-tokenized-securities-070925”
    Source documents
    RWA.xyz hosts the undated oTFY asset fact sheet at https://app.rwa.xyz/assets/oTFY.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 6
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Eligible Investors Non-U.S. Accredited Investor”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Investors can request to redeem any portion of their holdings weekly by submitting a written redemption notice.12 To get their money out, investors must submit this notice at least 7 calendar days prior to a weekly redemption valuation date.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Following that valuation date, cash settlement proceeds are processed and transferred to the investor's wallet within 2 business days.1”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Under normal market conditions, the vault targets a weekly processing capacity of at least 1/12 of the Net Asset Value (NAV).”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “If total weekly redemption requests exceed available cash or realisable assets, payouts are scaled back on a pro-rata basis among all redeeming holders, and any unfulfilled excess amount must be resubmitted via a new notice for a subsequent week”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Redemption Time Weekly”
    Exit paths
    The issuer repays principal and accumulated interest at eNote maturity. Investors claim redemption amounts before the eNote becomes settled.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The maturity of a bond is the date on which the bond issuer is required to pay back the principal amount borrowed and any accumulated interest to the eNote holder.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The eNotes are now repaid and the redemption amount can be claimed by the investors. Once all investors have reclaimed their redemption, the eNote status will change to "settled".”
    Source documents
    SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce published a regulatory statement on crypto vaults and lending strategies on July 22, 2026.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 2
    sec.gov ↗
    “Commissioner Hester M. Peirce Washington D.C. July 22, 2026”
    sec.gov ↗
    “Last Reviewed or Updated: July 22, 2026”
    Source documents
    Obligate published an issuer announcement on November 6, 2025, covering private-credit-backed stablecoin yield products with OpenTrade.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “OpenTrade Partners with Obligate to Expand Private Credit-Backed Suite of Stablecoin Yield Products”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate ’s on-chain private debt instruments are debt obligations by real-world companies, offering investors a fixed yield in a fully tokenized product.”
    Source documents
    Obligate publishes an eNote legal-framework document. The evidence does not disclose its publication date.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 2
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “[eNote legal framework](https://docs.obligate.com/legal/enote-legal-framework)”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “ENote Protocol”
    Source documents
    Obligate published product-page documentation, version 1.0.0, in January 2026.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    obligate.com ↗
    “Version 1.0.0 January 2026 Published”
    Who can hold/mint
    Direct oTFY eligibility is limited to non-U.S. accredited investors.Disputed
    More

    Obligate requires qualified investors and professional clients to complete KYC onboarding. The evidence does not specify secondary-holding eligibility or further excluded jurisdictions.

    Sources · 3
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Eligible Investors Non-U.S. Accredited Investor”
    obligate.com ↗
    “Qualified investors and professional clients can onboard after a KYC process.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “with our provider Sumsub”
    Exit risk
    Investors must give seven calendar days’ notice before a weekly valuation date. The vault targets weekly processing of at least one-twelfth of NAV under normal conditions.Unverified
    More

    The vault prorates excess requests and requires new notices for unfilled amounts, delaying exits.

    Sources · 3
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Investors can request to redeem any portion of their holdings weekly by submitting a written redemption notice.12 To get their money out, investors must submit this notice at least 7 calendar days prior to a weekly redemption valuation date.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Under normal market conditions, the vault targets a weekly processing capacity of at least 1/12 of the Net Asset Value (NAV).”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “If total weekly redemption requests exceed available cash or realisable assets, payouts are scaled back on a pro-rata basis among all redeeming holders, and any unfulfilled excess amount must be resubmitted via a new notice for a subsequent week”
    Bridge & oracle
    Cross-chain compromise could interrupt Obligate’s planned interoperability across Hedera, Canton, Solana, and other networks. The evidence identifies no oTFY oracle or locked-collateral design.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Yet these benefits also introduce new risk dimensions: smart contract vulnerabilities, blockchain infrastructure dependencies, cross-chain interoperability risks, and questions of on-chain legal enforceability — that fall outside the scope of traditional credit analysis.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate will enable interoperability of its flagship products across multiple networks, in particular Hedera, Canton, Solana, and multiple others to follow.”
    Hack / smart contract
    Smart-contract vulnerabilities can compromise tokenized vault assets or redemption operations. Private-key compromise can expose self-custodied investor assets.Unverified
    More

    Dfns routes platform actions through multi-approval governance and WebAuthn authentication.

    Sources · 3
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Yet these benefits also introduce new risk dimensions: smart contract vulnerabilities, blockchain infrastructure dependencies, cross-chain interoperability risks, and questions of on-chain legal enforceability — that fall outside the scope of traditional credit analysis.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “As the owner of the digital assets, it is your responsibility to take the necessary precautions to safeguard your private keys and protect against unauthorized access.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Every action runs through Dfns’ governance and policy engine, with multi-approval workflows, WebAuthn-based authentication, and end-to-end transaction visibility.”
    Issuer failure
    OpenTrade states a bankruptcy-remote legal framework supports its stablecoin yield products. Obligate holds subscription funds in escrow until issuance.Unverified
    More

    The evidence gives no holder recovery waterfall if Obligate or OpenTrade fails.

    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “all supported through a bankruptcy-remote legal framework and best-in-class on-chain vault infrastructure.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The funds are kept in an escrow account before issuance date and will only be transferred to the borrower on the issuance date.”
    Underlying / economic
    Real-world companies owe the fixed-yield private-debt instruments backing oTFY. Borrower nonpayment at maturity can reduce principal and accumulated interest owed to holders.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 3
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate ’s on-chain private debt instruments are debt obligations by real-world companies, offering investors a fixed yield in a fully tokenized product.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The risk of default on a lending platform is the potential for a borrower to not be able to repay the eNotes by the maturity date.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The maturity of a bond is the date on which the bond issuer is required to pay back the principal amount borrowed and any accumulated interest to the eNote holder.”
    Caps / gates
    The vault targets normal weekly processing capacity of at least one-twelfth of NAV. The vault prorates requests exceeding available cash or realizable assets.Unverified
    More

    Investors must resubmit unfilled amounts in a later weekly window.

    Sources · 2
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Under normal market conditions, the vault targets a weekly processing capacity of at least 1/12 of the Net Asset Value (NAV).”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “If total weekly redemption requests exceed available cash or realisable assets, payouts are scaled back on a pro-rata basis among all redeeming holders, and any unfulfilled excess amount must be resubmitted via a new notice for a subsequent week”
    Bridge custody
    No bridge-locked collateral exists for the evidenced native Solana deployment.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Solana Native Distributed SPL”
    Fee schedule
    The asset listing reports a 0% oTFY redemption fee. The corpus does not identify the charging entity.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Redemption Fees 0 %”
    Fee schedule
    The asset listing reports a 0% oTFY subscription fee and no upfront entry fee. The charging entity remains unidentified.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Subscription Fees 0 %”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “No upfront subscription or entry fees are charged to investors during this process.”
    Fee schedule
    The asset listing reports a 10.00% oTFY performance fee. The corpus does not identify who charges it.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Performance Fees 10.00 %”
    Fee schedule
    The asset listing reports a 1.00% oTFY management fee. The corpus does not identify who charges it.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Management Fees 1.00 %”
    Key management
    DFNS secures issuance wallets and enforces policy-based governance with multi-approver quorums, granular controls, and auditable action records. Thresholds, signer identities, key distribution, and timelocks remain undisclosed.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 1
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “The infrastructure is built on DFNS, the core banking platform for digital assets, providing the wallets, key security, and policy-based governance behind the issuance, with multi-approver quorums and granular access controls enforced at the infrastructure layer and a complete, auditable record of every action.”
    Canonical deployment
    The evidenced oTFY deployment is a native Solana SPL token, not a bridged representation. The corpus does not identify its mint address.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 1
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Solana Native Distributed SPL”
    Networks
    Solana hosts a native SPL deployment of oTFY.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Solana Native Distributed SPL”
    Transfer restrictions
    Obligate requires verified investor accounts and Sumsub KYC/KYB. Issuers may restrict eNotes to whitelisted ecosystems.Unverified
    More

    Obligate provides no secondary market, but eNotes may transfer off-platform. The corpus does not establish oTFY's specific whitelist or freezing status.

    Sources · 4
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The account needs to be verified by a member of the Obligate team.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “Complete the KYC process & KYB (for companies only) with our provider Sumsub.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “generate an ISIN, secure with collateral off-chain and limit transferability to whitelisted ecosystem.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “Currently Obligate does not offer a secondary market for eNotes. If you would like to transfer your eNote to someone else or another wallet, you can do this outside of our platform.”
    If the issuer fails
    Underlying eNotes default immediately after missed scheduled payments, without a grace period. All eNote parties must arbitrate disputes in Switzerland.Unverified
    More

    Claimants initiate proceedings electronically with the Swiss Arbitration Centre. The issuer must answer as respondent. Proceedings use an expedited, document-based process before one arbitrator. Holders may enforce awards under the New York Convention through relevant local authorities. The scheduled-date eNote holder receives a redemption token. Only its wallet may claim the associated escrowed repayment. The corpus does not establish oTFY holders' direct claim, asset controller, or insolvency priority.

    Sources · 10
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “Please remember eNote protocol does not suggest any grace period for scheduled payments. If the payment deadline is missed, the security will be flagged as defaulted the very next second.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “All transaction parties will enter into and be bound by arbitration agreements, which forms part of the eNote Registration Agreement (to which the issuer, first taker and all subsequent holders are bound).”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The terms subject all eNote-related disputes to arbitration in Switzerland.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “To initiate the arbitration procedure, the claiming party (“Claimant”) shall (electronically) submit a Notice of Arbitration to the Swiss Arbitration Court Secretariat of the Swiss Arbitration Centre ( centre@swissarbitration.org ).”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “As a following step, the issuer (“Respondent”) will have to submit an answer.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The terms foresee an expedited, document-based procedure and a sole arbitrator.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The arbitral award is enforceable under the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforceability of Arbitral Awards (“NYC”).”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “This arbitral award can be presented to any relevant local public enforcement authority or court and will be granted enforcement without a further review of its merits.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “On each scheduled payment date eNotes holders will receive payment redemption tokens that allow them to claim the repaid amount from the escrow.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The wallet the holds eNote at the scheduled payment date receives the redemption token. Remember that only the wallet holding the payment redemption token can claim the repayment on maturity.”
    Vehicle
    A Luxembourg securitisation vehicle conducted the issuance, and the issuer is domiciled in Luxembourg.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “The issuance was carried out through a Luxembourg securitisation vehicle”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Domicile Luxembourg”
    Regime
    The oTFY listing identifies Switzerland's DLT Act and FINMA as its regulatory framework. Obligate AG is a VQF-member Swiss financial intermediary.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 4
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Regulatory Framework Switzerland DLT Act FINMA - Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority”
    obligate.com ↗
    “Institutional and qualified investors can access regulated on-chain private credit and structured investment products with full compliance under the Swiss DLT Act through the Obligate platform.”
    obligate.com ↗
    “Obligate AG is a member of VQF, a Swiss FINMA regulated AML SRO, and a financial intermediary according to article 2 paragraph 3 ff. of the Swiss Anti-Money Laundering Act.”
    obligate.com ↗
    “a financial intermediary according to article 2 paragraph 3 ff. of the Swiss Anti-Money Laundering Act.”
    Service providers
    Deloitte· auditor
    IQ-EQ· corporate service provider and calculation agent
    Morgan Lewis· legal counsel
    Eiffel Investment Group· strategy adviser
    Fiduciam· originator
    Disputed
    Sources · 5
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Auditor Deloitte”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “with IQ-EQ acting as corporate service provider and calculation agent, reinforcing a robust and independent governance framework aligned with institutional best practices.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Morgan Lewis acted as legal counsel in connection with the transaction, advising on the legal structuring and documentation of the issuance and supporting its implementation within an institutional-grade legal and regulatory framework.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “The solution provides access to a private debt strategy focused on real asset-backed financing, supported by Eiffel Investment Group’s expertise in its capacity as adviser to the underlying strategy.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “The issuance framework establishes a direct link between on-chain investor subscriptions and the financing of a pool of real asset-backed short-term loans, originated by Fiduciam and advised by Eiffel Investment Group”
    Operating history
    Obligate launched oTFY on Solana on 2026-06-30. oTFY went live on Kamino on 2026-07-30.Unverified
    More

    Verified SV’s earlier operating history is undisclosed.

    Sources · 2
    obligate.com ↗
    “Obligate Brings $200m Trade-Finance RWA Product oTFY to Solana, Opening Onchain Lending Markets to Real-World Assets”
    obligate.com ↗
    “Obligate's Flagship RWA Product oTFY Goes Live on Kamino, Powered by Chainlink, Unlocking Onchain Leverage on Institutional-Grade RWAs”
    Launched
    2026-06-30Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Inception Date 06/30/2026”
    obligate.com ↗
    “Obligate Brings $200m Trade-Finance RWA Product oTFY to Solana, Opening Onchain Lending Markets to Real-World Assets”
    What the issuer does
    Verified SV issues oTFY as a Luxembourg securitization vehicle. Obligate supplies infrastructure for regulated on-chain debt issuance, distribution, and lifecycle management.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 3
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “oTFY is a multi-blockchain token issued by a Luxembourg securitization vehicle pursuant to the Luxembourg Securitisation Law and the Swiss DLT Act.”
    obligate.com ↗
    “Obligate is a digital securities infrastructure provider enabling the issuance and distribution of regulated on-chain financial instruments.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate is providing a secure, transparent, and regulatory compliant platform for the issuance, trading, and lifecycle management of debt instruments natively issued on the blockchain.”
    Legal entity
    Verified SVUnverified
    More
    Sources · 3
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Issuer Verified SV”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “oTFY is a multi-blockchain token issued by a Luxembourg securitization vehicle pursuant to the Luxembourg Securitisation Law and the Swiss DLT Act.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Issuer LEI 98450067DE8910C77757”
    Yield mechanics
    OTFY accumulates income in portfolio net asset value rather than distributing cash. No rebase, distribution frequency, or staking requirement is disclosed.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Use Of Income Accumulates”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “The token represents a claim on the net asset value of a revolving portfolio comprising primarily trade-finance bonds issued under Swiss law.”
    Yield source
    The underlying trade-finance bonds generate interest that accrues to portfolio net asset value. The corpus discloses no oTFY fee waterfall or retained spread.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 2
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “The token represents a claim on the net asset value of a revolving portfolio comprising primarily trade-finance bonds issued under Swiss law.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “You can subscribe to bond issuance programs and earn interest on the principal amount at maturity.”
    Structure & quality
    The revolving portfolio primarily holds investment-grade trade-finance bonds issued by a Cayman segregated portfolio company. Exact tenors and concentration limits remain undisclosed.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 3
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “The token represents a claim on the net asset value of a revolving portfolio comprising primarily trade-finance bonds issued under Swiss law.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “These investment-grade bonds are issued by a separate segregated portfolio company domiciled in the Cayman Isl...”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The details page of the issuance program gives you an overview of the issuance terms (i.e. interest rate, coupon frequency, tenor, book building deadline, and maturity date) and a preview of the eNotes.”
    Composition
    Direct oTFY evidence shows a revolving portfolio primarily comprising Swiss-law trade-finance bonds. A 2026-07-02 announcement described diversified real-asset-backed private credit but did not name oTFY.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 6
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “The token represents a claim on the net asset value of a revolving portfolio comprising primarily trade-finance bonds issued under Swiss law.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “These investment-grade bonds are issued by a separate segregated portfolio company domiciled in the Cayman Isl...”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “a native digital issuance of eNotesTM backed by a pool of short-term financings secured by underlying real assets across the UK, Germany, Spain and Ireland, dedicated to professional investors.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “The issuance framework establishes a direct link between on-chain investor subscriptions and the financing of a pool of real asset-backed short-term loans, originated by Fiduciam and advised by Eiffel Investment Group”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “This transaction marks the launch of a pioneering fully native digital asset providing direct exposure to a diversified portfolio of asset-backed private credit investments”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Jul 2, 2026”
    Category
    Private-credit-rwaDisputed
    More
    Sources · 3
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Asset Class Asset-Backed Credit”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “The token represents a claim on the net asset value of a revolving portfolio comprising primarily trade-finance bonds issued under Swiss law.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “This transaction marks the launch of a pioneering fully native digital asset providing direct exposure to a diversified portfolio of asset-backed private credit investments”
    How it works
    Approved investors transfer USDC or USDT to the issuer’s wallet by weekly subscription dates. The issuer delivers eTracker tokens to each designated wallet.Unverified
    More

    Income accumulates in portfolio net asset value. The corpus does not disclose oTFY-specific redemption timing or exit procedures.

    Sources · 5
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Weekly subscription processing dates occur at weekly intervals starting seven calendar days after the first issuance date.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Once approved, investors can participate in the weekly subscription process by transferring USD stablecoins (such as USDC or USDT) to the Issuer's designated wallet address no later than the weekly Subscription Date.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Base Assets USDC USDT”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Upon receiving the proceeds, the Issuer confirms the transaction and, with the support of the Tokenization Platform, issues the corresponding eTracker tokens directly to the investor's designated wallet address.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Use Of Income Accumulates”
    Exit paths
    Investors submit written notice at least seven calendar days before a weekly valuation date. Weekly capacity targets at least 1/12 of NAV.Unverified
    More

    Excess requests receive pro-rata payouts and require new notices.

    Sources · 4
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Investors can request to redeem any portion of their holdings weekly by submitting a written redemption notice.12 To get their money out, investors must submit this notice at least 7 calendar days prior to a weekly redemption valuation date.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Under normal market conditions, the vault targets a weekly processing capacity of at least 1/12 of the Net Asset Value (NAV).”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “If total weekly redemption requests exceed available cash or realisable assets, payouts are scaled back on a pro-rata basis among all redeeming holders, and any unfulfilled excess amount must be resubmitted via a new notice for a subsequent week”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Redemption Time Weekly”
    Onboarding
    Investors must complete KYC through Sumsub. Companies must also complete KYB.Unverified
    More

    The corpus provides no onboarding turnaround time.

    Sources · 2
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “Complete the KYC process & KYB (for companies only) with our provider Sumsub.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “with our provider Sumsub”
    Regulatory
    Obligate AG operates as a Swiss financial intermediary and VQF member supervised for AML purposes by FINMA. U.S.Disputed
    More

    Authorities may treat tokenized notes as securities. Securities, investment-company, or adviser requirements could restrict operations or investor access.

    Sources · 9
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate AG is a member of VQF, a Swiss FINMA regulated AML SRO, and a financial intermediary.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate AG is a financial intermediary under the Swiss Anti-Money Laundering Act”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “a member of the Financial Services Standards Association (VQF), an Anti-Money Laundering Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) regulated and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).”
    sec.gov ↗
    “Last summer, I issued a statement reminding market participants that “[t]okenized securities are still securities.””
    sec.gov ↗
    “Moving activities that fall within the scope of the federal securities laws onchain, as a general matter, does not take those activities outside the scope of the laws the Commission administers.”
    sec.gov ↗
    “A vault that holds securities or allocates assets to investments in securities could fall into investment company territory.”
    sec.gov ↗
    “onchain loans, depending on the parties’ motivations, the plan of distribution, and other relevant factors, can bear the hallmarks of notes that are securities.”
    sec.gov ↗
    “Involvement in managing vaults and lending strategies also may implicate investment adviser issues.”
    sec.gov ↗
    “Whether a particular vault or lending strategy’s structure and activities are within the scope of the federal securities laws will come down to the specific facts and circumstances.”
    Custodian
    Investors bear private-key safeguarding risk under self-custody. Dfns supports platform wallets and settlement flows through governed, multi-approval infrastructure.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 4
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “As the owner of the digital assets, it is your responsibility to take the necessary precautions to safeguard your private keys and protect against unauthorized access.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Today, we are proud to announce that Obligate is integrating Dfns into its platform as the newest wallet infrastructure.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “With Dfns, Obligate gets access to a programmable wallet layer that sits underneath the full issuance lifecycle: issuer wallets, investor wallets, treasury wallets, and the settlement flows that connect them.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Every action runs through Dfns’ governance and policy engine, with multi-approval workflows, WebAuthn-based authentication, and end-to-end transaction visibility.”
    Credit / counterparty
    Borrower inability to repay eNotes by maturity creates default risk and threatens investors’ principal and interest.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 4
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The risk of default on a lending platform is the potential for a borrower to not be able to repay the eNotes by the maturity date.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “You can subscribe to bond issuance programs and earn interest on the principal amount at maturity.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The issuance terms and interest rate are set by borrowers.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate ’s on-chain private debt instruments are debt obligations by real-world companies, offering investors a fixed yield in a fully tokenized product.”
    Oracle dependencies
    Chainlink powers pricing or settlement for oTFY's Kamino integration; the evidence does not disclose failure behavior.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    obligate.com ↗
    “Obligate's Flagship RWA Product oTFY Goes Live on Kamino, Powered by Chainlink, Unlocking Onchain Leverage on Institutional-Grade RWAs”
    Key people
    Matthias Wyss· Chief Strategy Officer on 2024-02-22
    Chief Executive Officer by 2025-10-30
    Tobias Wohlfarth· Chief Business Officer
    Deputy CEO on 2026-02-12
    Disputed
    Sources · 4
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Matthias Wyss, Chief Strategy Officer at Obligate, added:”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Matthias Wyss, Chief Executive Officer of Obligate, on strategic objectives unlocked with the funding round:”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “— Tobias Wohlfarth , Chief Business Officer and Deputy CEO at Obligate .”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Feb 12, 2026”
    Backers
    Exponential Science Capital
    Republic Europe investors
    Yuval Rooz
    Seamus Donoghue
    Khalid Howladar
    Disputed
    Sources · 3
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate, a leader in on-chain capital markets, has successfully completed a US$ 3 million capital increase, led by Exponential Science Capital alongside a public crowdfunding campaign.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate welcomes various industry insiders investing alongside more than 150 new investors participating through a Republic Europe crowdfunding campaign.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “joined by prominent industry insiders Yuval Rooz (Founder of Digital Asset & Canton Network), Seamus Donoghue (former Chief Growth Officer at Metaco and VP Growth at Ripple), and Khalid Howladar (former Moody’s Head of GCC Banks & Securitization, Global Head of Islamic Finance).”
    Holder's claim
    Claim on the net asset value of a revolving trade-finance bond portfolioUnverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “The token represents a claim on the net asset value of a revolving portfolio comprising primarily trade-finance bonds issued under Swiss law.”
    Source documents
    Issuer announcement, July 2026, covering the XBTO, Obligate, IQ-EQ, and Eiffel real-asset-backed private-credit issuance.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “XBTO, Obligate and IQ-EQ, together with Eiffel Investment Group as investment adviser to the underlying strategy, complete a pioneering fully native digital asset issuance providing exposure to real asset-backed private credit investments | by Obligate | Jul, 2026 | Medium”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “dedicated to professional investors”
    Corporate-action passthrough
    Holders receive redemption tokens for scheduled payments and claim proceeds from escrow using the token-holding wallet.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “On each scheduled payment date eNotes holders will receive payment redemption tokens that allow them to claim the repaid amount from the escrow.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The wallet the holds eNote at the scheduled payment date receives the redemption token. Remember that only the wallet holding the payment redemption token can claim the repayment on maturity.”
    Source documents
    SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce issued a crypto-vault and lending-strategy statement on July 22, 2026.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    sec.gov ↗
    “Commissioner Hester M. Peirce Washington D.C. July 22, 2026”
    sec.gov ↗
    “Last Reviewed or Updated: July 22, 2026”
    Source documents
    Obligate published its OpenTrade private-credit partnership announcement on November 6, 2025.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “OpenTrade Partners with Obligate to Expand Private Credit-Backed Suite of Stablecoin Yield Products”
    Exit paths
    Investors submit written notice seven calendar days before a weekly valuation date. Cash reaches their wallet within two business days afterward.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Investors can request to redeem any portion of their holdings weekly by submitting a written redemption notice.12 To get their money out, investors must submit this notice at least 7 calendar days prior to a weekly redemption valuation date.”
    app.rwa.xyz ↗
    “Following that valuation date, cash settlement proceeds are processed and transferred to the investor's wallet within 2 business days.1”
    Custodians
    An unnamed escrow
    Role detail

    An unnamed escrow holds investor funds until issuance.

    DFNS
    Role detail

    DFNS supplies issuance wallets and key-security infrastructure.

    Disputed
    Sources · 3
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The funds are kept in an escrow account before issuance date and will only be transferred to the borrower on the issuance date.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “On the issuance date, the funds paid by the investors will be released from the escrow account and transferred to your wallet. In return the eNotes will be issued and transferred to the investors.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “The infrastructure is built on DFNS, the core banking platform for digital assets, providing the wallets, key security, and policy-based governance behind the issuance, with multi-approver quorums and granular access controls enforced at the infrastructure layer and a complete, auditable record of every action.”
    Concentration
    Dfns supports issuer, investor, treasury, and settlement wallets, concentrating platform wallet operations in one infrastructure provider.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Today, we are proud to announce that Obligate is integrating Dfns into its platform as the newest wallet infrastructure.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “With Dfns, Obligate gets access to a programmable wallet layer that sits underneath the full issuance lifecycle: issuer wallets, investor wallets, treasury wallets, and the settlement flows that connect them.”
    Incident response
    The eNote protocol flags a security as defaulted immediately after any scheduled payment deadline passes.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 1
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “Please remember eNote protocol does not suggest any grace period for scheduled payments. If the payment deadline is missed, the security will be flagged as defaulted the very next second.”
    Holdings
    TradeFlow fund transactions are backed by liquid commodities; no weight or disclosure date is provided.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    obligate.com ↗
    “TradeFlow Issued senior bond eNotes on the Obligate platform with fund transactions backed by liquid commodities, leveraging automated settlement, issuance and global legal compliance”
    Source documents
    Issuer risk-ratings partnership announcement, April 23, 2026: https://obligate.medium.com/obligate-partners-with-particula-to-bring-independent-risk-ratings-to-on-chain-debt-capital-markets-7ff2cd79a9bcUnverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Yet these benefits also introduce new risk dimensions: smart contract vulnerabilities, blockchain infrastructure dependencies, cross-chain interoperability risks, and questions of on-chain legal enforceability — that fall outside the scope of traditional credit analysis.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate , a leading platform for on-chain bonds and structured products, today announced a strategic partnership with Particula , the prime rating provider for digital assets.”
    Source documents
    Issuer announcement, June 17, 2024, https://obligate.medium.com/tradeflow-capital-management-advances-collaborations-with-obligate-through-further-USDC-denominated-8e1e1590334aUnverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “3 min read · Jun 17, 2024”
    Source documents
    Issuer product announcement, undated, https://obligate.medium.com/obligates-flagship-rwa-product-otfy-goes-live-on-kamino-powered-by-chainlink-unlocking-onchain-978d6b7036faUnverified
    More
    Sources · 4
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Issued as a Swiss ledger-based security and its underlying assets managed by TradeFlow Capital Management”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “its underlying assets managed by TradeFlow Capital Management”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “the product turns the financing of physical commodity trade into a tradable, onchain instrument”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “oTFY is designed to accrue value continuously and to offer weekly liquidity”
    Source documents
    Protocol and legal-framework documentation, undated, https://docs.obligate.com/obligate-for-investorsUnverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “ENote Protocol”
    Source documents
    Fact sheet, Version 1.0.0, January 2026, https://www.obligate.com/servicesDisputed
    More
    Sources · 1
    obligate.com ↗
    “Version 1.0.0 January 2026 Published”
    Depeg / liquidity
    Secondary prices can diverge from Chainlink-reported NAV when weekly liquidity cannot immediately absorb selling.Disputed
    More
    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Chainlink infrastructure bringing key NAV data for oTFY onchain”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “oTFY is designed to accrue value continuously and to offer weekly liquidity”
    Exit paths
    OTFY provides weekly liquidity; the issuer discloses no method, minimum, cap, gate, or fee in the assigned evidence.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 1
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “oTFY is designed to accrue value continuously and to offer weekly liquidity”
    Audits
    Quarkslab, IBM, KPMG, Halborn, and Kudelski Security audited or penetration-tested Dfns; dates and individual scopes were not disclosed. Dfns holds SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001, ISO 27017, ISO 27018, ISO 22301, and CCSS Level 3 certifications.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 2
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “has been pentested and audited by Quarkslab, IBM, KPMG, Halborn, and Kudelski Security.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Dfns holds SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001, ISO 27017, ISO 27018, ISO 22301, and CCSS Level 3 certifications”
    Admin powers
    Obligate determines off-chain terms and allocations and approves each issuance program. Issuers confirm terms through signatures.Unverified
    More

    Dfns gates actions through multi-approval workflows and WebAuthn.

    Sources · 3
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The operator (Obligate) determines the off-chain terms and allocations, with issuers confirming their correctness through on-chain signatures which deploys the bond and opens the funding window.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “The issuance program needs to be reviewed by obligate.com member. We will notify you once the program is approved and published on the obligate.com marketplace.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Every action runs through Dfns’ governance and policy engine, with multi-approval workflows, WebAuthn-based authentication, and end-to-end transaction visibility.”
    Unilateral changes
    Issuers may complete undersubscribed offerings partially or cancel them. Issuers may cancel before any investor subscribes.Disputed
    More

    Issuers define transfer restrictions during book building.

    Sources · 4
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “If the financing goal is not met, the issuer can decide to either execute the issuance partially and the investors having subscribed are obligated to pay their investment amounts, or to cancel the issuance.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “If the financing goal is not met, the you can decide to either execute the issuance partially and the investors having subscribed proceed to pay their investment amounts, or to cancel the issuance.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “You can cancel an issuance program any time, as long as no investor has subscribed to it yet.”
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “During this phase, issuers define the bond's structure, including interest rates, coupon frequency, maturity, and any transfer restrictions.”
    Incidents & track record
    The reviewed issuer documentation and announcements disclose no depeg, halt, enforcement action, or lawsuit involving Obligate or its eNotes.Unverified
    More
    Sources · 6
    docs.obligate.com ↗
    “You can subscribe to bond issuance programs and earn interest on the principal amount at maturity.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Singapore / Zurich, Switzerland — February 22, 2024 — InvestaX , a Singapore Licensed Tokenization Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Platform in Asia, and Obligate , the leading platform in structuring, issuance, and distribution of on-chain debt instruments, today announce a strategic partnership.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Zurich, Switzerland — February 5, 2024 — Obligate has formed a strategic partnership with Archax , a digital asset services provider based in London.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate, a leader in on-chain capital markets, has successfully completed a US$ 3 million capital increase, led by Exponential Science Capital alongside a public crowdfunding campaign.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “AllUnity , Tradeflow and Obligate today announced a strategic collaboration that includes integration of AllUnity ’s regulated EUR-denominated stablecoin EURAU into the Obligate platform.”
    obligate.medium.com ↗
    “Obligate , a leading platform for on-chain bonds and structured products, today announced a strategic partnership with Particula , the prime rating provider for digital assets.”

    Run operations

    Issuer entity d255457b-527f-44fb-a0c2-2386bc476c4a · last updated 2026-08-09T21:08:58.922Z

    Underlying issuer entity ff959b21-725f-4c2a-8572-9312ee935261 · last updated 2026-08-07T11:31:13.321Z

    0 source channels auto-trusted this run (revocable in Autoresearch)

    ingest · ingest · ok

    plan · plan · ok

    synthesize · synthesize · ok

    Coverage

    27 of 44 fields verified · 0 unverified · 0 not found

    Run 2026-08-09T21:08:58.962Z · done · cost $0.00

    Automated research, human-reviewed. Verify against source documents before credit decisions.